Moray, the sanctuary of Inca agriculture. It is one of the most undulating landscapes of the sacred valley, where the mountains seem to narrate ancient stories and an archaeological site that defies imagination. At first glance its terraces might seem natural but behind its perfect shape hides one of the greatest feats of agricultural engineering of the Incas.
What was the function of Moray?
The Incas deeply understood nature, and Moray proves it. These were not just simple terraces—the massive circles function as natural microclimates. Each terrace level varies in temperature, with differences of up to 15°C between the top and bottom. Our ancestors likely used this site to experiment with crops, determining the optimal conditions for each plant species. Long before modern science, they had already created an advanced agricultural laboratory.
The magic of precision in Moray
When we visualize the terraces of Moray, it shows us that each one of them was built with such perfection and this allowed the water to drain optimally, avoiding floods and ensuring the irrigation of crops. It is also said that the Incas carefully selected the soils and land, transferring them from other regions to replicate different ecosystems. This advanced technique allowed them to domesticate a wide variety of products that later spread throughout the Inca empire.
Moray: A center of wisdom
Although its most accepted theory, this archaeological site hides an aura of mystery. Some researchers say that this site had a ceremonial function, where they studied the relationship between the stars and nature. Its design resembles a sundial, which indicates that the Incas observed the agricultural cycles in relation to the movement of the sun.
The inspiring landscape of Moray
When visiting Moray we enter a space of engineering and nature that merge perfectly, the feeling of being in a center with these concentric structures is unique because the echo of the sounds is amplified in an unusual way, creating a special acoustic melody that reinforces the theory of its ceremonial use. In addition, the view from the top is impressive since the combination of colors of the landscape projected by the platforms generate an incomparable visual spectacle.
An unforgettable experience
Arriving at Moray is quite an experience since this route goes through very picturesque Andean villages where the living culture of the Inca descendants is perceived in every detail from the traditional clothing to the local markets. This archaeological site is often complemented by a visit to the salt mines of Maras, another of the wonders full of white pools on the slopes of the mountains.
Discover the Inca legacy of Moray
This archaeological center is proof of the advanced agricultural technology of the Incas and a reminder that nature and its ability to understand can work in harmony. Not only is it an archaeological site, but it is a place with history, science and respect for the Pachamama that continues to amaze all who dare to visit.
To explore Moray is to connect with a civilization that without modern tools managed to design an agricultural system that defied time and logic, so this archaeological center is not only an archaeological site but a fascinating proof of the ingenuity of our Inca ancestors and their deep knowledge of nature. If at any time like the Incas managed to feed an entire empire Moray will give you the answers you are looking for.
How to get to Moray?
To get to this archaeological center, there are several options and routes. Here is a list ranging from the most economical alternative to guided tours:
1. Organized tour (Easy, fast and uncomplicated)
- Many agencies offer tours that combine Moray with the salt mines of Maras.
- They include transportation, guide and stops at viewpoints.
- Ideal if you prefer comfort and a detailed explanation.
2. Public transport + cab (Economical but less flexible)
- From Cusco, take a combi to Urubamba (S/7-10).
- Get off at the Maras turnoff and take a collective cab to Moray (S/20-30 for the trip).
- There are not always cabs waiting, so arrange a round trip with the same driver.
3. Rent a car or motorcycle (Adventure, adrenaline and freedom).
- The road is in good condition, but some sections are dirt.
- You can visit Maras and other nearby sites at your own pace.
4. Biking or hiking (For the more adventurous ones)
- You can get there by bicycle from Chinchero and Urubamba (rental from S/50).
- There are also trekking routes from Maras (approx. 2 hours).
Useful tips
Bring sunscreen and a hat, the sun can be strong.
Bring water and snacks, as there are not many stores in the area.
If you go during the rainy season (Nov-Mar), check the weather and bring a waterproof jacket.
If you negotiate a cab, be sure to agree on a round-trip fare.
Don’t miss this Inca adventure, full of science and ingenuity that will show you the advanced technology that our ancestors had, come and connect with the Inca nature and its history that will leave you breathless.
