Peru is known for its incredible variety of landscapes, and two of its greatest natural wonders are located in the Cusco region: the majestic Nevado Ausangate and the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca). These two experiences offer the perfect combination of breathtaking scenery and challenging trekking in the Andes. While Rainbow Mountain has gained popularity due to its accessibility and vibrant colors, Ausangate remains a lesser-known but equally impressive option, ideal for adventurers looking for a deeper immersion in nature and Andean culture.
Below, you will find all the information you need to plan your adventure, including altitude, distance, difficulty, and costs, along with a personal experience to help you better understand what to expect.
The Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is famous for its colorful stripes ranging from red and yellow to green and blue, a result of the oxidation of minerals present in the earth. Located at over 5,200 meters above sea level, this mountain has been a sacred site for local communities, but it has only recently gained tourist attention due to its spectacular scenery and relative accessibility.
Accessibility and striking colors have made Rainbow Mountain one of the most visited destinations in the Cusco region. It’s a hike that can be completed in a single day, making it ideal for those with limited time but who don’t want to miss out on an incredible landscape.
| Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) Features | |
| Maximum Altitude | 5,200 meters |
| Hiking Distance | 4-7 km (depending on the starting point) |
| Trek Duration | 1 day (around 5-6 hours total, round trip) |
| Difficulty | Moderate (short hike but altitude is challenging) |
| Approximate Cost | $30 – $100 USD (guided day tours) |
Nevado Ausangate is the fifth-highest mountain in Peru, standing at a towering 6,384 meters. Considered a sacred Apu by local Andean communities, this destination offers one of the most spectacular and challenging treks in the country, attracting adventurers in search of a more isolated and less touristy experience.
The trek to Nevado Ausangate is a multi-day journey that traverses stunning landscapes, from glaciers to brightly colored lagoons like the Seven Lagoons of Ausangate. The route requires prior acclimatization due to the high altitudes and can be physically and mentally demanding. However, those who embark on this trek are rewarded with incredible views and a deep connection to nature and Andean culture.
| Ausangate Trek Features | |
| Maximum Altitude | 6,384 meters |
| Hiking Distance | 70-80 km (multi-day trek) |
| Trek Duration | 4-6 days |
| Difficulty | High (requires trekking experience and good acclimatization) |
| Approximate Cost | $400 – $600 USD (guided 4-6 day tours) |
In our journey, we decided to explore Cusco and its surroundings like locals, avoiding the crowded paths. Ausangate and its Seven Lagoons were our choice, offering a hike through mountains, glacial rivers, and a deep connection to the Andes in their purest state. We were picked up at 4 a.m. from our hostel, and after 3.5 hours of bus travel, we arrived at the starting point, where we bought food at the last market available.
The trek began with a hearty local breakfast, followed by a 12-kilometer hike through steep terrain. The guide explained the cultural significance of the lagoons and mountains, deeply rooted in Quechua cosmology. Despite the physical challenges (especially due to the altitude), the views of green valleys and llamas grazing peacefully made every step worth it. Reaching the summit was a true challenge, but the reward was seeing the reflection of the snow-capped mountains in the blue lagoons—a sight we will never forget.
The altitude posed a considerable challenge, causing headaches and exhaustion, but traditional remedies like coca tea and constant hydration helped mitigate the effects. We ended the day exhausted but fulfilled, having experienced one of the most stunning and peaceful corners of Peru.
Both Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain are located at extreme altitudes, so proper preparation is essential. Here are some key tips:
The weather in the Andes can be unpredictable. Although the best time to visit these destinations is between May and September, when the weather is more stable and dry, it’s important to be prepared for sudden temperature changes, especially at higher altitudes.
If you have the opportunity, don’t hesitate to visit both destinations: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) for a short yet striking experience, and Nevado Ausangate for a deeper immersion into Andean nature and culture. While Vinicunca offers an easily accessible, colorful landscape, Ausangate challenges you to conquer its heights and rewards you with views that few travelers get to experience.
Both represent the majesty of the Peruvian Andes, and every step on these trails will be a connection with nature, local culture, and the incredible landscapes of Peru.
The Nevado Ausangate trek is more difficult due to the altitude, distance, and duration of the trek. The Rainbow Mountain hike is more accessible and suitable for hikers of moderate skill, though the altitude is still a challenge.
The Ausangate trek lasts between 4 to 6 days, depending on the route and the group’s pace.
Yes, the hike to Rainbow Mountain can be done in a single day. Most tours take around 5 to 6 hours, including travel from Cusco, the hike, and the return.
The best time for both destinations is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, weather conditions are more stable, with less chance of rain. However, temperatures can be cold, especially at higher altitudes.
The Ausangate trek is more expensive due to its duration and logistics, with prices ranging from $400 to $600 USD for multi-day guided tours. Rainbow Mountain is more affordable, with day tours ranging from $30 to $100 USD.
