The Sacred Valley of the Incas, in Cusco, is a destination that amazes travelers with its natural beauty and rich history. Among its most fascinating treasures are Moray and the Maras Salt Mines, two sites that reveal the wisdom of the ancient Incas and the traditions that remain alive in the Andes. If you dream of an experience that combines archaeology, nature, and authenticity, this journey is for you.
Moray: The Agricultural Laboratory of the Incas
Only 52 kilometers from Cusco, Moray impresses with its circular terraces. At first glance, they resemble an amphitheater carved into the earth. In reality, Moray was an advanced center for agricultural research.
The terraces create microclimates with temperature differences of up to 17 °C from top to bottom. This allowed the Incas to test crops from different regions, such as cotton and coca. Thanks to these experiments, they mastered more than 2,500 types of potatoes and over 100 varieties of corn.
Moray also shows the engineering genius of the Incas. Drainage systems with volcanic rocks, finely carved irrigation channels, and stone stairways connect each terrace. The main circles—Muyo Grande, Simi Muyu, Intihuatana Muyu, and Pukyu Muyu—still stand as symbols of innovation and harmony with nature.
Maras Salt Mines: The White Gold of the Andes
Just a short drive from Moray, the Maras Salt Mines create a breathtaking view. Thousands of salt pools cover the mountainside, forming a dazzling white mosaic. The source is a natural spring with water five times saltier than the ocean.
The salt is extracted through an ancient process. The water flows into pools, evaporates under the sun, and leaves crystals behind. Each family in Maras inherits salt ponds, and around 450 families continue this tradition. The famous pink salt of Maras is prized worldwide for its minerals and use in gourmet cooking.
According to legend, the salt pools were born from the tears of Ayar Cachi, son of the god Viracocha. His jealous brothers condemned him, and his grief gave rise to the salt water. This myth adds a mystical aura to the landscape, where nature and Andean belief merge.
Moray and the Maras Salt Mines: A Complete Experience
Visiting Moray and the Maras Salt Mines is a journey through living Andean history. Travelers often combine them into one trip. Together, they showcase Inca agricultural ingenuity and ancestral salt traditions.
The town of Maras, known as the “city of carved doorways,” enriches the visit with charm and hospitality. Along the route, you will enjoy panoramic Andean landscapes, perfect for photography.
Tips for Your Visit
Acclimatization: Cusco is at high altitude, so rest before your visit.
What to bring: Comfortable shoes, water, sunscreen, and a light poncho.
Respect: Both sites are part of Peru’s cultural and natural heritage.
Beyond Moray and Maras
The Sacred Valley is just the beginning of an unforgettable adventure in Cusco. While planning your trip, complement your visit with other unique experiences such as Humantay Lake, the Rainbow Mountain, and of course, the legendary citadel of Machu Picchu, the crown jewel of Peruvian tourism.
Karen Pamela Riveros Rojas
