The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on what you want from your journey. For many travelers, April, May, and September offer an attractive balance between seasonal conditions, visitor demand, and travel planning flexibility. However, these months are not necessarily the best choice for everyone.
Some visitors prioritize clearer mountain views and favorable conditions for outdoor activities. Others prefer quieter travel periods, more flexibility when organizing their itinerary, or a better balance between travel costs and overall experience. Therefore, choosing when to visit Machu Picchu requires more than simply selecting a month on the calendar.
The time of year can influence the atmosphere around the archaeological site, the number of visitors traveling through the region, and how easily you can coordinate the different parts of your trip. Your available dates and the destinations you plan to combine with Machu Picchu also play an important role.
In this guide, you will compare the main travel periods throughout the year, understand why certain months appeal to different types of travelers, and discover how to choose a visiting period that matches your expectations. Instead of presenting one month as the perfect option for everyone, we will help you identify the most suitable time for your own travel priorities.
What Should You Consider Before Choosing Your Travel Dates?
Choosing the best time to visit Machu Picchu involves more than selecting a month with favorable conditions. Your travel priorities, available time, visitor demand, and the destinations included in your itinerary all influence the experience. Therefore, evaluating these factors before confirming your dates will help you organize a more suitable trip.
Your Travel Priorities
Start by identifying what matters most during your visit. Some travelers prioritize panoramic views and photography, while others prefer a quieter atmosphere or greater flexibility when organizing their journey.
Seasonal conditions can influence visibility, outdoor activities, and the overall experience at the archaeological site. However, these conditions vary throughout the year. If you want to understand how they change, consult our detailed Machu Picchu weather guide.
Your preferences should guide the decision. For example, travelers who prioritize drier conditions may prefer to explore the Machu Picchu dry season, while those considering a visit during wetter months can learn more about the Machu Picchu rainy season.
Visitor Demand and Travel Flexibility
Visitor demand changes throughout the year. Consequently, popular travel periods can require earlier reservations and more careful coordination of accommodation, transportation, and entrance arrangements.
Traveling during a busy period does not mean you should avoid Machu Picchu. Instead, you should organize your trip in advance and remain realistic about availability. During less busy periods, you may find more flexibility when arranging certain parts of your journey. Nevertheless, availability always depends on your selected dates and the official entry options.
If you are still deciding whether to travel during the wetter months, our guide on whether Machu Picchu is worth visiting during the rainy season explores that decision in greater detail.
The Time Available for Your Journey
Your travel schedule also plays an important role. Travelers with only one day available for Machu Picchu need to coordinate their transportation, entrance arrangements, and visiting schedule carefully. In contrast, visitors spending several days in the Cusco region can distribute their activities across different destinations.
If you have limited time, a Machu Picchu 1-day group tour from Cusco offers an organized way to visit the archaeological site. Alternatively, travelers who prefer a more personalized schedule can consider our private Machu Picchu full-day tour.
The Other Destinations in Your Itinerary
Machu Picchu is often part of a wider journey through the Cusco region. Many visitors combine the archaeological site with the Sacred Valley, Cusco’s historic center, or high-altitude destinations such as Rainbow Mountain and Humantay Lake.
Each destination has different geographical and seasonal characteristics. Therefore, the dates that work well for Machu Picchu may not necessarily offer the same conditions for every activity in your itinerary.
For travelers who want to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu together, a private Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour over two days provides an alternative to visiting both destinations in a single day.
Ultimately, consider your entire journey before confirming your travel dates. This approach will help you choose a period that suits your expectations, available time, and preferred experiences.
Machu Picchu Travel Seasons: Understanding the Year at a Glance
Machu Picchu has two main travel seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. Each offers a different experience, so understanding their general characteristics will help you decide when to plan your visit.
The dry season generally extends from April to October, while the rainy season usually runs from November to March. However, these periods do not create completely fixed weather conditions. April and October often act as transitional months, meaning that conditions can change as one season gives way to another.
The Dry Season: April to October
The dry season attracts travelers who prioritize more predictable outdoor conditions and opportunities to enjoy the surrounding mountain scenery. It is also a popular period for exploring the wider Cusco region, particularly for visitors planning several outdoor activities.
Nevertheless, favorable seasonal conditions also attract more visitors. Consequently, travelers should consider demand and reservation planning when choosing dates within this period.
The experience can vary considerably between the beginning and the end of the season. If you want to understand its characteristics in greater detail, read our dedicated guide to the Machu Picchu dry season.
The Rainy Season: November to March
The rainy season brings a different atmosphere to the Machu Picchu region. The surrounding vegetation becomes greener, and clouds often create a distinctive landscape across the mountains.
Although rainfall can influence outdoor activities and travel arrangements, this period does not automatically mean that you should postpone your visit. Instead, you should consider your tolerance for changing conditions, your available time, and the flexibility of your itinerary.
If you are considering traveling during these months, our guide to the Machu Picchu rainy season explains what to expect. You can also explore our specific guide to Machu Picchu weather in January and February if your travel dates fall within those months.
The Transition Months: April and October
April and October deserve special attention because they fall near the transition between the two main seasonal periods.
For travelers who want to balance seasonal conditions with visitor demand, these months can be worth considering. However, neither month guarantees a particular experience. Conditions may vary, so it is better to approach them as flexible travel options rather than assume they offer identical conditions every year.
Ultimately, understanding these seasonal differences gives you a starting point for choosing your travel dates. The next step is to compare how visitor demand changes throughout the year and determine which period best matches your expectations.
Visitor Demand Throughout the Year: High Season, Shoulder Season and Quieter Periods
Visitor demand is another important factor when choosing the best time to visit Machu Picchu. Although seasonal conditions influence travel preferences, the number of people planning their visits also changes throughout the year. Understanding these patterns can help you select dates that match your expectations and planning flexibility.
High-Demand Periods
Machu Picchu receives more visitors during several popular travel periods, particularly around major holidays and the main international tourism season. June, July, and August attract many travelers who organize their trips during the drier months in the Andes. In addition, Easter celebrations and the end-of-year holidays can increase demand during specific dates.
June also brings important cultural celebrations to Cusco. The city celebrates Inti Raymi on June 24, an event that attracts visitors interested in Andean history and local traditions. Consequently, travelers combining Machu Picchu with Cusco’s cultural festivities should consider the additional demand around these dates.
During busy periods, accommodation, transportation, and entrance arrangements may require more advance planning. Therefore, travelers with fixed schedules should avoid leaving essential reservations until the last minute.
Shoulder Periods: Balancing Demand and Travel Conditions
Some periods between the busiest travel dates can offer an attractive balance for visitors who want to explore Machu Picchu without traveling during the most popular holiday windows.
April, May, September, and October are worth considering when comparing seasonal conditions and visitor demand. However, these months do not guarantee fewer visitors every year. Public holidays, school vacation periods, international travel patterns, and official capacity arrangements can influence the number of people visiting the site.
For this reason, it is better to evaluate your exact travel dates rather than assume that every shoulder-season week will be equally quiet.
Quieter Travel Periods
Certain periods, particularly parts of January, February, and November, can experience lower visitor demand than the busiest months. This may appeal to travelers who have flexible schedules and prefer to avoid the largest tourist flows.
However, lower demand does not automatically make these months the best choice for everyone. Seasonal conditions, transportation arrangements, and the availability of specific activities still matter when planning your visit.
February also requires special consideration for travelers interested in trekking routes. The Inca Trail undergoes its annual maintenance closure during this month, which is a separate consideration from visiting the Machu Picchu archaeological site itself.
Why Visitor Demand Matters When Choosing Your Dates
Visitor demand influences more than the atmosphere around Machu Picchu. It can also affect how much flexibility you have when arranging the different parts of your journey.
For example, travelers visiting during popular holiday periods should organize their accommodation and transportation early. Those with flexible dates may have more opportunities to compare different travel periods before making a decision.
The Peruvian Ministry of Culture establishes different daily visitor capacity limits for high-demand and regular periods. These limits can vary according to the official calendar for each year, so travelers should check the applicable arrangements before confirming their plans.
Ultimately, the best travel period is not necessarily the month with the fewest visitors. It is the period that offers the most suitable balance between your expectations, available time, seasonal preferences, and ability to organize the journey.
Visitor Demand Throughout the Year: High Season, Shoulder Season and Quieter Periods
Visitor demand is another important factor when choosing the best time to visit Machu Picchu. Although seasonal conditions influence travel preferences, the number of people planning their visits also changes throughout the year. Understanding these patterns can help you select dates that match your expectations and planning flexibility.
High-Demand Periods
Machu Picchu receives more visitors during several popular travel periods, particularly around major holidays and the main international tourism season. June, July, and August attract many travelers who organize their trips during the drier months in the Andes. In addition, Easter celebrations and the end-of-year holidays can increase demand during specific dates.
June also brings important cultural celebrations to Cusco. The city celebrates Inti Raymi on June 24, an event that attracts visitors interested in Andean history and local traditions. Consequently, travelers combining Machu Picchu with Cusco’s cultural festivities should consider the additional demand around these dates.
During busy periods, accommodation, transportation, and entrance arrangements may require more advance planning. Therefore, travelers with fixed schedules should avoid leaving essential reservations until the last minute.
Shoulder Periods: Balancing Demand and Travel Conditions
Some periods between the busiest travel dates can offer an attractive balance for visitors who want to explore Machu Picchu without traveling during the most popular holiday windows.
April, May, September, and October are worth considering when comparing seasonal conditions and visitor demand. However, these months do not guarantee fewer visitors every year. Public holidays, school vacation periods, international travel patterns, and official capacity arrangements can influence the number of people visiting the site.
For this reason, it is better to evaluate your exact travel dates rather than assume that every shoulder-season week will be equally quiet.
Quieter Travel Periods
Certain periods, particularly parts of January, February, and November, can experience lower visitor demand than the busiest months. This may appeal to travelers who have flexible schedules and prefer to avoid the largest tourist flows.
However, lower demand does not automatically make these months the best choice for everyone. Seasonal conditions, transportation arrangements, and the availability of specific activities still matter when planning your visit.
February also requires special consideration for travelers interested in trekking routes. The Inca Trail undergoes its annual maintenance closure during this month, which is a separate consideration from visiting the Machu Picchu archaeological site itself.
Why Visitor Demand Matters When Choosing Your Dates
Visitor demand influences more than the atmosphere around Machu Picchu. It can also affect how much flexibility you have when arranging the different parts of your journey.
For example, travelers visiting during popular holiday periods should organize their accommodation and transportation early. Those with flexible dates may have more opportunities to compare different travel periods before making a decision.
The Peruvian Ministry of Culture establishes different daily visitor capacity limits for high-demand and regular periods. These limits can vary according to the official calendar for each year, so travelers should check the applicable arrangements before confirming their plans.
Ultimately, the best travel period is not necessarily the month with the fewest visitors. It is the period that offers the most suitable balance between your expectations, available time, seasonal preferences, and ability to organize the journey.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu Based on Your Travel Priorities?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu also depends on what you expect from the experience. While some travelers prioritize photography and mountain scenery, others focus on managing their travel budget, avoiding the busiest periods, or coordinating several destinations in the Cusco region.
Therefore, instead of choosing a month based only on general recommendations, consider how seasonal conditions and visitor demand match your personal travel priorities.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu for Photography
If photography is one of your main priorities, consider the months that generally offer a balance between changing seasonal conditions and manageable visitor demand. April, May, September, and October can be attractive options because the landscape changes throughout these periods.
April and May often bring greener surroundings after the rainy season. Meanwhile, September and October offer a different atmosphere as the region moves toward the wetter months.
However, mountain weather can change quickly. Clouds, sunlight, mist, and rainfall can influence visibility at any time of the year. Consequently, no month guarantees completely clear views of the citadel or surrounding mountains.
For better photographic opportunities, consider allowing enough time in your itinerary rather than relying on a specific month alone.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget
Travelers who want to manage their expenses should consider both seasonal demand and the flexibility of their travel dates. Periods outside major holidays and the busiest tourism months may offer more options when comparing accommodation, transportation, and tour arrangements.
Nevertheless, lower visitor demand does not automatically mean that every travel service will cost less. Prices depend on several factors, including booking dates, availability, service type, and local demand.
If your schedule allows flexibility, compare different travel dates before confirming your arrangements. Also, organize your transportation and entrance arrangements in advance to avoid last-minute decisions that may limit your options.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu to Avoid Large Crowds
If you prefer a quieter experience, consider traveling outside the busiest holiday periods and the main mid-year tourism season.
June, July, and August generally attract substantial visitor demand because many international travelers plan their trips during this period. In addition, local celebrations and the high season in Cusco can increase activity throughout the region.
However, visiting during a quieter period does not guarantee an empty archaeological site. Machu Picchu receives visitors throughout the year, and the atmosphere can vary depending on the time of entry and daily visitor distribution.
Therefore, consider your travel dates carefully and arrange your visit in advance, especially if you have limited flexibility.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu for Families and First-Time Visitors
Families and first-time visitors should prioritize a travel period that allows enough flexibility to coordinate transportation, accommodation, and the visit to the archaeological site.
April, May, September, and October can be useful months to consider because they often provide a balance between seasonal conditions and tourism demand. Nevertheless, the most suitable option depends on school holidays, available travel dates, and the other destinations included in the itinerary.
For first-time visitors, planning the journey also means understanding how to connect Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu without rushing between destinations.
If you want to combine these experiences, a private Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour over two days can help organize the route into a more gradual itinerary.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu for a Flexible Itinerary
If you have several days available in Cusco, you can choose your travel dates with greater flexibility. This allows you to consider seasonal conditions, visitor demand, and the order in which you explore the region.
For example, you could visit the Sacred Valley before traveling to Machu Picchu, or organize your itinerary around the dates available for your preferred entrance arrangements.
This flexibility becomes especially useful when you want to include other destinations in the Cusco region. Rather than planning every activity around a single day, you can distribute your visits and create a more comfortable travel schedule.
Ultimately, the right month is the one that matches your priorities, available time, and expectations. Machu Picchu offers a different atmosphere throughout the year, so understanding these differences will help you make a more informed decision.
How Far in Advance Should You Plan Your Visit to Machu Picchu?
Choosing the right month is only one part of planning a successful visit to Machu Picchu. You should also consider how far in advance to organize your trip, especially if you plan to travel during periods of high visitor demand.
There is no single booking timeline that works for every traveler. Your ideal planning window depends on your travel dates, group size, preferred entrance arrangements, transportation options, and the flexibility of your itinerary.
Planning During the High Tourism Season
If you plan to visit Machu Picchu between June and August, organize your trip as early as possible. These months generally attract strong international demand, while holidays and major celebrations can increase activity in Cusco and the surrounding region.
Early planning gives you more time to coordinate your preferred entrance arrangements, train schedules, accommodation, and transportation. It also reduces the risk of having to reorganize your itinerary around limited availability.
The same consideration applies to Easter and other holiday periods, when demand may increase even outside the main mid-year tourism season.
Planning During the Shoulder and Rainy Seasons
Traveling during periods with lower visitor demand may give you more flexibility when organizing certain parts of your trip. However, you should not assume that every entrance option, train departure, or accommodation choice will remain available until the last minute.
Instead, check the arrangements that are essential to your itinerary before confirming the rest of your travel plans. This approach becomes particularly important when you have fixed international flights or only a few days available in Cusco.
If you are considering January or February, also account for seasonal rainfall and possible changes to outdoor activities. In February, remember that the Inca Trail has its annual maintenance closure, which affects that trekking route rather than the year-round operation of the Machu Picchu archaeological site.
Coordinate Your Entrance, Train, and Transportation Arrangements
A visit to Machu Picchu involves several connected arrangements. You need to consider your entrance to the archaeological site, transportation to the area, and the schedule that connects these services.
For this reason, avoid organizing each part of the journey independently without checking how the schedules fit together. Your entrance time, train departure, and transportation between Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and the train stations should form a coherent itinerary.
Additionally, if you plan to visit other destinations before or after Machu Picchu, allow enough time for transfers and overnight stays. A well-organized schedule can make the experience more comfortable and reduce unnecessary travel pressure.
Why Flexible Travel Dates Make Planning Easier
Flexible dates can give you more options when comparing travel arrangements. For example, shifting your visit by a day may help you coordinate transportation or accommodation more conveniently.
However, flexibility does not replace advance planning. The most important step is to identify which parts of your journey have fixed availability and organize your itinerary around them.
Before confirming your travel dates, review the current entrance arrangements and official availability information. Requirements and visitor management procedures can change, so always rely on the latest information rather than assuming that previous travel rules still apply.
Ultimately, planning ahead helps you choose a suitable travel period and coordinate the different services involved in visiting Machu Picchu. The earlier you understand these requirements, the easier it becomes to build an itinerary that matches your expectations.
Practical Tips for Choosing the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
Before choosing your travel dates, take a moment to evaluate the conditions that could influence your experience. The best month is not necessarily the one with the most favorable reputation. Instead, it should match your schedule, expectations, and the type of journey you want to enjoy.
Check the Seasonal Conditions Before Booking
Start by reviewing the general seasonal conditions for your intended travel period. Consider the possibility of rainfall, changing mountain weather, and differences in the surrounding landscape.
However, remember that weather forecasts cannot guarantee the exact conditions you will encounter at Machu Picchu. Mountain environments can change quickly, so prepare for different conditions even when you travel during the drier months.
Consider Local Holidays and Important Dates
Cusco has a cultural calendar that can influence visitor demand and the atmosphere throughout the region. June is particularly important because the city celebrates its anniversary and hosts major events associated with Inti Raymi on June 24.
Likewise, Easter and the end-of-year holiday period can influence travel demand. Therefore, check the local calendar before selecting your dates, especially if you prefer a quieter visit.
Allow Enough Time for Your Cusco Itinerary
Avoid planning your entire visit around a single day without considering the distances and transportation connections involved.
Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu are different destinations, and each requires time to explore properly. If you want to visit several places, organize your itinerary so that transfers do not make your journey unnecessarily rushed.
Whenever possible, allow some flexibility in your schedule. This can help you manage unexpected changes and enjoy the region at a more comfortable pace.
Compare Your Priorities Before Making a Final Decision
Before confirming your dates, consider how much importance you give to seasonal scenery, visitor demand, travel flexibility, and the number of destinations you want to visit.
For example, a traveler who prioritizes greener landscapes may choose a different period from someone who prefers to travel during the main dry season. Similarly, visitors with fixed vacation dates may need to prioritize advance organization over finding a quieter period.
Ultimately, choosing the right time to visit Machu Picchu means balancing these factors rather than relying on a single recommendation.
Avoid These Common Planning Mistakes
One common mistake is assuming that the dry season guarantees clear skies every day. Although rainfall is generally less frequent during this period, mountain conditions remain unpredictable.
Another mistake is assuming that the rainy season makes Machu Picchu unsuitable for visitors. Rainfall can affect travel conditions, but it does not automatically prevent a visit to the archaeological site.
Travelers should also avoid confusing the busiest tourism months with the months that offer the best seasonal conditions. Visitor demand and weather patterns are different factors, and they do not always follow the same calendar.
Finally, do not postpone every travel arrangement until you arrive in Cusco. Entrance availability, transportation schedules, and accommodation options all influence how smoothly you can organize your visit.
By evaluating these factors together, you can select travel dates that fit your expectations and prepare for a more organized experience at Machu Picchu.
Final Recommendations: Choosing the Best Month to Visit Machu Picchu
So, when is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? For many travelers, April, May, and September offer an appealing balance between seasonal conditions, visitor demand, and itinerary planning. However, the right choice ultimately depends on your priorities and the type of experience you want.
April and May: A Good Balance After the Rainy Season
April and May are attractive options if you want to experience the surrounding mountains and landscapes after the main rainy period. The region often retains greener vegetation, while visitor demand can be more manageable than during the busiest mid-year months.
Nevertheless, April may coincide with Easter travel demand, so consider the exact dates before making your arrangements.
June, July, and August: For Travelers Who Prefer the Main Dry Season
These months generally offer less frequent rainfall and attract many visitors who plan their trips around the dry season. They can be suitable if you prioritize outdoor activities and prefer to travel during the main dry period.
However, higher tourism demand can also mean busier transportation services and greater pressure on travel arrangements. Therefore, organize your visit well in advance.
September and October: Alternatives for a Balanced Itinerary
September can be an appealing option for travelers who want to visit after the busiest mid-year period. October also deserves consideration, particularly if you have flexible dates and want to explore Cusco and the Sacred Valley as part of the same journey.
Keep in mind that seasonal conditions gradually change as the region approaches the wetter months. Therefore, prepare for variable mountain weather.
November to March: For Travelers with Flexible Schedules
The rainy season does not automatically make Machu Picchu a poor travel choice. During these months, the landscape can become greener, and some periods may experience lower visitor demand.
However, rainfall can influence outdoor activities and transportation conditions. January and February require particular attention when planning your itinerary. Also, remember that the Inca Trail closes for annual maintenance in February, although Machu Picchu itself remains open under its regular visitor arrangements.
Our Overall Recommendation
If you have flexible travel dates and want a balanced experience, consider April, May, or September as your starting point. If you prioritize the main dry season, June through August may suit your preferences, provided you plan for higher visitor demand.
On the other hand, if you can adapt your itinerary to changing weather conditions, the rainy season may also offer a worthwhile opportunity to explore Machu Picchu.
Ultimately, there is no single perfect month for every traveler. The best time to visit Machu Picchu is the period that matches your expectations, available dates, and travel plans. By understanding the differences throughout the year, you can make a more informed decision and organize a journey that suits your priorities.
Plan Your Visit to Machu Picchu with Magical Cusco Travel Agency
Choosing the right time to visit Machu Picchu is an important first step. However, organizing transportation, entrance arrangements, and the different stages of your journey also makes a difference.
At Magical Cusco Travel Agency, we help travelers organize their Machu Picchu experience according to their available dates, travel preferences, and itinerary in Cusco.
If you prefer to explore the citadel with other travelers, consider our Machu Picchu 1-Day Group Tour from Cusco. On the other hand, if you value a more personalized schedule, our Machu Picchu Private Full-Day Tour offers a private alternative for organizing your visit.
You can also combine the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu through our 2-Day Private Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour, especially if you want to explore more of the region without rushing your itinerary.
Not sure which month or tour best suits your plans? Contact our local team. We can help you review your travel dates and organize an itinerary that matches your expectations.
Start planning your Machu Picchu experience with Magical Cusco Travel Agency and make the most of your time in Cusco.
FAQs
Is Machu Picchu too crowded in July?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is typically April, May, and September, when weather stability combines with moderate crowds, improved ticket availability, and greater itinerary flexibility. However, the ideal month depends on your travel priorities.
What Month Has the Best Weather in Machu Picchu?
June and July generally offer the clearest skies and lowest rainfall levels. These months provide excellent visibility, although they also coincide with the highest visitor demand and reduced ticket availability.
Is September Better Than July for Visiting Machu Picchu?
For many travelers, yes. September often provides a better balance between weather conditions, crowd levels, and ticket flexibility. While July offers exceptional visibility, September typically allows a more relaxed experience.
Do Machu Picchu Tickets Sell Out in Advance?
Yes. Popular circuits, particularly Circuit 2, often sell out weeks or even months ahead during the high season. Travelers planning to visit between June and August should book tickets as early as possible.
How Far in Advance Should I Book Machu Picchu?
During peak season, booking two to three months in advance is recommended. For shoulder-season travel, availability is generally more flexible, although early booking remains advisable.
What Is the Cheapest Time to Visit Machu Picchu?
January, February, and November usually offer lower accommodation prices and greater ticket availability. However, these months also coincide with higher rainfall probability.
Does Weather Affect Machu Picchu Circuits?
Yes. While all circuits remain open throughout the year, weather conditions can influence visibility, photography opportunities, and overall comfort. Clearer conditions are generally more common during the dry season.
Is the Rainy Season a Bad Time to Visit Machu Picchu?
Not necessarily. The rainy season offers greener landscapes, fewer visitors, and greater flexibility when choosing circuits and schedules. Many travelers enjoy the quieter atmosphere despite the increased chance of rain.
Which Months Are Best for Hiking Near Machu Picchu?
May through August generally provide the most stable conditions for hiking routes such as the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek due to lower rainfall and improved trail traction.
Karen Pamela Riveros Rojas
