One of the most emblematic cities in Peru is undoubtedly Cusco and, with it, the opportunity to visit the citadel of Machu Picchu. The historic capital of the Inca Empire is the gateway to the adventure that thousands of travelers undertake to the legendary citadel, immersing themselves in Andean landscapes, history and culture. Here we explain the best ways to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco, with useful tips to make the most of a trip that will be unforgettable.
Transportation Options from Cusco to Machu Picchu
a) By Train: The Fastest and Most Comfortable Option
One of the ideal options if you are looking for comfort and speed, is the train, this will be your best alternative. In Cusco we have two main train operators: Peru Rail and Inca Rail, which offer different levels of service.
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How can I take the train to Machu Picchu?
- Take transportation from Cusco to Ollantaytambo: You can take a cab or a minibus (colectivo) from Pavitos Street in Cusco. The trip takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours and all the way you can enjoy the Andean scenery.
- Boarding the train in Ollantaytambo: Once in Ollantaytambo you must enter the station. From here, trains depart to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo). The journey takes between 1.5 and 2 hours.
- From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: When you arrive at the village, you can take a 30-minute bus ride or walk up (approximately 1.5 hours walk) to the citadel.
Tip: It is advisable to buy tickets in advance, especially in the high season (May-September).
b) Alternative Route by Hydroelectric: The Economic and Adventurous Option
If you want a more economical and adventurous option, you can take the hydroelectric route. This option combines road and trekking.
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Steps to travel via hydroelectric:
- Travel by bus or minivan: From Cusco, you can take a transport to Santa Teresa (6-7 hours of travel), as soon as you arrive at the hydroelectric you can take a colectivo (30 min).
- Hike to Aguas Calientes: From Hidroeléctrica, there is a hike of approximately 2 to 3 hours along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.
- Ascent to Machu Picchu: From Aguas Calientes, you can take the bus or walk to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Tip: This route is ideal for those who enjoy adventure and want to reduce costs, but requires good physical condition to endure the hike.
What is the best route for me?
- If you are looking for comfort: The train is the best option.
- If you prefer adventure and save money: The hydroelectric route is the best option.
- If you have extra time: You can combine both routes, for example, take the train on the outward journey and return by hydroelectric.
- If you are traveling with your family: Opt for the train for more comfort.
- If you enjoy hiking: Consider walking from Hidroeléctrica for a more immersive experience.
How much does it cost to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
Costs vary depending on the route chosen:
Tip: Buy your entrance tickets to Machu Picchu in advance through the official Peruvian government website.
Best Time to Travel
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is from May to September, as this is the dry season and there is less chance of rain. However, the crowds are much more crowded. If you prefer less tourists, the months of October to April can be a good option, although there are more heavy rains, the landscape shows you another face.
Weather and recommendations:
- Dry season (May – September): Ideal for hiking and exploring with good weather.
- Rainy season (October – April): Fewer tourists, but it is advisable to bring waterproof clothing.
- Avoid local holidays: There are more visitors on holidays
Things Not Allowed in Machu Picchu
For the preservation of the citadel, there are strict rules about what you should not wear or do in Machu Picchu:
- You are not allowed to enter with drones.
- No tripods or selfie sticks are allowed.
- It is forbidden to enter with food and beverages.
- It is not allowed to run or jump inside the citadel.
- Large backpacks (over 40L) are not allowed.
- Smoking and alcohol consumption are not allowed inside the grounds.
- The use of large umbrellas is not allowed, as they may obstruct the visibility of other visitors.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I need a train ticket to go to Machu Picchu?
Yes, if you take the train route, but if you go by hydroelectric, you can walk there without a train.
- How long does it take to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco?
It depends on the route chosen:
Train: Approximately 4 hours.
Hydroelectric route: Between 8 and 10 hours in total.
- Is it necessary to hire a guide?
It is a must, and it is also recommended to understand the history and details of the citadel that will undoubtedly enrich your visit.
Getting from Cusco to Machu Picchu is an exciting experience, either by train or by the alternative hydroelectric route. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so the choice will depend on your budget, time and level of adventure. The important thing is to plan well and enjoy the trip to this impressive site that continues to amaze the world.
