Ausangate, The Sacred Apu

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One of the most important apus in the Inca culture was the Nevado Ausangate. This imposing glacier, with more than 20,000 feet of altitude, is venerated by the local communities, who consider it a deity and a protective guardian. For this reason, many people make pilgrimages every year to its slopes to leave offerings.

The trek to Ausangate is ideal for the most intrepid adventurers, who seek adrenaline and a deep connection with nature and ancestral culture.

Andean shepherds with alpacas grazing near a turquoise lagoon.

What does Ausangate mean?

The name Ausangate comes from the Quechua language, whose meaning in Spanish would be: “Awsan” or “Awsa”: which can mean “copper” or “metallic”.

“Gate” or ‘qate’: a suffix that implies ‘the place of’ or ‘where it is located’.

This can be attributed to the mineral aspect of the mountain, either by its geological composition or by the metallic touches it possesses. It is also called Apu, which in Quechua translates as guardian or protector.

Panoramic view of glacial valleys surrounded by snow-capped peaks.

Location

The Nevado Ausangate is located in the region of Cusco, province of Quispicanchi, near the district of Ocongate. The base of the trek generally begins in Tinqui, a small community that serves as the starting point.

How to get to Ausangate?

The easiest way to access this snowy mountain is from the city of Cusco, also this city is well known for having other routes such as the Salkantay Trek.

How to get there:

  • From the city of Cusco, take a bus to Ocongate (approximately 3 hours travel time).
  • From Ocongate, a local transport will take you to Tinqui (approximately 30 minutes).
  • Alternatively, you can hire a guided tour that includes private transportation and trekking organization.

Prayer flags waving in the wind against a snowy mountain backdrop.

Climate: Ausangate Andean challenge and beauty

The Ausangate snow-capped mountain is identified by its cold and dry climate, especially during the dry season from May to September. During these months temperatures usually range between 20°C during the day and drop to -10°C at night.

How difficult is trekking?

The Ausangate circuit is one of the most demanding trekking routes in Peru. With an average duration of 5 to 6 days and altitudes exceeding 5,000 meters above sea level, it requires good physical condition and previous experience in high mountain trekking.

Villagers in traditional Andean clothing preparing for a local festival.

The main challenges include:

  • Extreme altitude: This factor is one of the main drawbacks for adventurers, which is why resting in Cusco for at least 2 days before starting will be essential to complete the route satisfactorily.
  • Varied terrain: Steep trails, mountain passes and technical descents.
  • Climatic conditions: Intense cold and weather changes make it necessary to have adequate equipment.

Lagoon reflecting the snow-capped peaks of Ausangate under a golden sunrise.

Seven Colors Mountain and Red Valley

Many travelers who take this route choose to continue trekking to the Seven Colors Mountain (Vinicunca), famous for its mineral strata that create a spectrum of natural colors. Located at 5,200 meters above sea level, Vinicunca is a must-see destination within the Ausangate circuit.

Another fascinating place is the Red Valley, which is located near Vinicunca. This lesser known but equally impressive valley owes its color to the high concentration of iron oxide in the soil, creating a landscape that seems to be from another planet.

A stunning view of Vinicunca, Rainbow Mountain, with vibrant red, yellow, and green stripes.

Best time to travel

As for most routes, the recommendation is to visit Nevado Ausangate during the dry season, between May and September. In these months, the weather is more stable, with clear skies that allow you to enjoy the panoramic views.

It is best to avoid the rainy season (November to March), as the trails can become slippery and dangerous, and the view can be limited by clouds.

Herd of alpacas walking along a rocky mountain trail

What to bring?

Preparing adequately is essential to enjoy the trek without mishaps. Here is a basic checklist:

  • Thermal and layered clothing: Fleeces, waterproof jackets and cold-resistant pants.
  • Trekking footwear: Comfortable, waterproof boots.
  • Sun protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat.
  • Camping gear: If you are not traveling with a tour, you will need a tent, sleeping bag (for sub-zero temperatures) and sleeping pad.
  • Energy snacks: Nuts, cereal bars and chocolate.
  • Trekking poles: They help reduce the strain on your knees.
  • Safety devices: include a satellite phone, first aid kit and emergency bivouac. Although the guide should have them, it is advisable to carry your own for comfort and safety.
  • Hydration: Carry enough water and consider purifying tablets.

Group of tourists trekking along a scenic trail near the Ausangate glacier.

Immerse yourself in the local culture of Ausangate

The Ausangate circuit also offers you a unique cultural experience. Local communities, such as Sallani and Phinaya, live by raising alpacas and producing traditional textiles. During your visit, you can learn about their customs, participate in typical activities and purchase handmade crafts.

Tourists admiring the stunning turquoise lagoons near Ausangate.

Then

Ausangate snow-capped mountain is one of the great natural wonders of Cusco and Peru, living this experience connects you deeply with nature, culture and history From its landscapes of glaciers and lagoons to its connection with local communities, every aspect of the tour will leave you with unforgettable memories.

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