The Red Valley and the Red River are located in Cusco, on the same route that leads to the Vinicunca Mountain. These two natural and geological wonders have managed to capture the attention of travelers exploring the area.

Their unusual reddish coloration is due to the large amount of minerals sedimented in the earth, especially the high iron content, which makes them a marvelous spectacle.

Discover the incredible beauty of these places and learn how you can reach them.

The Red Valley: A Hidden Jewel in the Andes

A few kilometers from the famous Vinicunca Mountain (Mountain of the Seven Colors), lies the Red Valley, a vast expanse of mountainous terrain tinged with different shades of red. The Red Valley is a perfect alternative for those seeking a less crowded experience compared to Vinicunca. 

Why is it red?

The reason behind these colors is due to the presence of minerals such as hematite, which, when oxidized, generate this impressive crimson landscape.

The Red River: The Blood of the Andes

The Red River of Cusco is a true rarity of nature. Located in the province of Canchis, this ephemeral river is visible only for a few days a year. In order to observe this phenomenon, it is necessary to visit it during the rainy season, when the intense rainfall carries rich sediments from the mountains of the Red Valley.

For the Incas, the appearance of the Red River represented an omen and a reminder of the sacred link between the earth and the gods.

Why is it red?

As its name suggests, this natural stream of water has a red to ochre coloration due to the proliferation of minerals high in iron oxide in the mountains of the area. The local people also call it ‘Yawar mayu’, a Quechua word meaning ‘red river’.

How to get to the Red River and Red Valley

To reach these natural sites, travelers must depart from Cusco to Pitumarca, a small town that serves as the starting point for many treks in the region. From there, the hike to the Red Valley takes between 2 to 3 hours, depending on the pace and acclimatization to the altitude, as they are located at over 4000 m of altitude.

Tips for Adventurous Travelers

Previous acclimatization: As mentioned before, the altitude can play against you, so it is advisable to spend a few days in Cusco before starting the trek.

• Adequate clothing: The weather is variable, so you should wear warm clothes in layers.
• Hydration: Drinking enough water helps to combat the effects of altitude.
• Local guides: Hiring a guide guarantees a more enriching, safe and unforgettable experience.
• Camera ready: The landscapes of the Red Valley and the Red River are worthy of being captured in all their splendor.

Legends and Curiosities of the Red Valley

• The Valley of the Gods: According to local legends, the Incas believed that the Red Valley was a sacred place where the gods painted the earth with their own essence.
• Ancestral rituals: To this day, local communities make offerings to the Pachamama (Mother Earth) in these places, thanking her for the fertility and protection of the land.
• The condor route: Many of these reddish mountains are home to majestic Andean condors, which glide through the skies in search of food.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Red Valley is between May and September, during the dry season. During this period, the views are clearer, the roads are in better condition and the colors of the valley can be appreciated at their best.

If the objective is to witness the Red River, the rainy season between December and March is the most suitable, although access can become complicated due to adverse weather conditions.

In summary

The Red River and the Red Valley of Cusco are true natural gems that offer an unforgettable experience for those seeking adventure and extraordinary landscapes. From spectacular colors to connections with the Inca culture, these destinations allow you to discover a different side of the majestic Peruvian Andes. Plan your trip to explore and admire the unique beauty of this natural environment.