If you’re planning a trip to the Peruvian Andes, you can’t miss two of the most breathtaking destinations near Cusco: the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) and the lesser-known but equally stunning Red Valley. Both locations offer spectacular landscapes that make you feel as if you’re walking through a colorful painting. What makes these places so special, and why should you include both in your itinerary? Let’s find out!
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca or the Mountain of 7 Colors, has attracted travelers from around the world with its multicolored bands, varying in shades of red, yellow, green, and blue. These stripes are the result of millions of years of mineral sedimentation exposed to erosion.
Vinicunca is a natural spectacle. Each color has a geological explanation: red comes from iron oxide, yellow from sulfur, and other minerals contribute to the green and blue hues. Walking through this “rainbow” feels like you’re stepping into an otherworldly landscape.
The trek to Rainbow Mountain is 10 km (6.2 miles) round trip, and while the distance is manageable, the altitude at 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) makes it challenging. If you’re not used to the altitude, you might feel the effects of altitude sickness, so it’s essential to acclimatize for a few days in Cusco before attempting this hike.
For local communities, Rainbow Mountain holds deep cultural importance. In the Andean worldview, mountains or “apus” are sacred entities that protect the region. Vinicunca is one such apu, making a visit to this mountain not just a natural journey but a cultural one as well.
Close to Rainbow Mountain lies the Red Valley, a less-known but equally captivating destination. What sets the Red Valley apart is its landscape, entirely painted in shades of red due to the high concentration of iron in the soil. This valley offers a different, quieter experience than Vinicunca, perfect for those seeking serenity in nature.
The Red Valley is distinguished by its deep red earth, contrasting with the bright Andean sky. Unlike Vinicunca, which dazzles with its multicolored palette, the Red Valley offers endless shades of red that stretch as far as the eye can see.
Though it sits at the same altitude as Vinicunca (about 5,200 meters), the hike to the Red Valley is shorter and less physically demanding. While it’s not as famous, the Red Valley allows you to enjoy stunning landscapes without the crowds that usually fill Rainbow Mountain.
The Red Valley is perfect for those seeking a more intimate setting for photography and contemplation. Its landscapes are ideal for capturing the beauty of the Andes without distractions, making it a peaceful destination full of natural beauty.
The good news is that many tours combine Rainbow Mountain and the Red Valley into one day, making logistics easier. These tours usually start early in the morning (around 4:00 a.m.) to take advantage of the daylight and avoid crowds.
First, you’ll visit Rainbow Mountain, which takes about three hours of hiking from the base. After enjoying the colorful views, many tours include an extension to the Red Valley, where the contrast of colors and the serenity of the place make you feel as if you’ve discovered a hidden gem.
If your tour includes both destinations, make sure to bring enough water, snacks, and appropriate clothing for temperature changes, as weather in the Andes can be unpredictable. Also, take strategic breaks, especially if you feel the effects of the altitude.
Combining Rainbow Mountain and the Red Valley in one trip is the perfect way to experience the best of what the Andes have to offer. While the Rainbow Mountain dazzles your senses with vibrant colors, the Red Valley gives you a serene landscape full of natural beauty. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy both experiences.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when rainfall is minimal and the weather is more stable.
The hike can be challenging due to the altitude of 5,200 meters (17,060 feet), so it’s important to acclimatize in Cusco before the hike. The distance is 10 km (6.2 miles) round trip.
Yes, many tours combine Rainbow Mountain and the Red Valley into one day. The tour starts early and typically includes transportation from Cusco, a guide, and meals.
No special equipment is needed, but it’s recommended to bring coca tea or muña tea, both effective remedies for altitude sickness. Staying hydrated is also key.
It’s possible, but hiring a local guide is recommended to make the most of the experience and learn more about the area’s geology and culture.
